Section 12-5: Kingdoms of Southeast Asia and Korea
Bold:
Khmer Empire- was for centuries the main power on the Southeast Asia mainland.
Angkor Wat- one the wolds greatest architectural achievements, an extensive city and temple complex.
Koryu Dynasty- a dynasty that replaced the Khmer that lasted for four and a half centuries.
Key People:
Khmer- rulers of southeast Asia for a while
Koryu- ruler of Korea after conquering the Silla. Key Ideas/ Events:
Southeast china worshipped Buddha and also practice Hinduism.
Setting the Stage:
- southeast Asia includes current day Myanmar (Burma), Laos, Cambodia, Veitnam, Malaysia, Indonisia, Thailand, Singapore, Brunei and the Philippines.
Kingdoms of Southeast Asia:
- many acient civilizations left monuments of lasting beauty.
Geography of Southeast Asia:
- southeast Asia consists of two parts, Indichona which is the mainland and the isalnds
- seas and straits are between the islands and five rivers flow between the land countries.
- power I southeast Asia was a lot of times control over trade and harbors.
Influence of India and China:
- Indian ships can to southeast Asia with missionaries ad soon kingdoms adapt to Hinduism and Buddhism religions.
- Chinese culture would move southward by trade and tried to influence their politics.
The Khmer Empire:
- The Khmer empire ruled southeast Asia for a while but bow they rule Cambodia they got taken per by neighboring kingdoms.
- The Khmer made elaborate irrigation ditched and help improve the rice cultivation.
- The Khmer Ruler built elaborate buildings complexes.
Island Trading Kingdoms:
- powerful kingdoms also formed on the islands. Like Java that was rules by the Sailendra. They left behind the Buddhist temple at Borobudur.
- the Sailendra dynasty fell to a powerful empire of Srivijaya.
Dai Viet:
- Veitnam fell under control of China.
- Therefore Veitnam took in a lot of Asian culture.
- changes made by the Ly influenced life in Veitnam even after they had little to no power.
Korean Dynasties:
- legends say Korea was found by a man who's father was god and his mother was bear, but it's also been said that it wasfounded by a decedent of the Shang dynasty.
Geography of Korea:
- Korea is a pe insula that ha mountain terrain and has very hot summers and very cold winters.
Early History:
- Korean truces gathered together and soon made three rival kingdoms. The kingdom of Silla conquered the other 2.
- under Silla rule Buddhist miniseries were built they made a writing system that used Chinese characters.
The Koryu Dynasty:
- the Silla lost power that's when the Koryu rose to power.
- they constructed their government after China's society was sharply divided.
- the Mongolians came and opposed a threat and asked for 20,00 horses clothing for 1 million soldiers and many children and artisans for slaves.
- scholar-officials and military leaders overthrew the Koryu and made the Choson (or Yi) Dynasty.
Koryu Culture:
- the Koryu was inspired by the Song to make pottery of celadon, they made large blacks of woods with all the Buddhists scriptures. They were destroyed by the Mongolians sadly.
Bold:
Khmer Empire- was for centuries the main power on the Southeast Asia mainland.
Angkor Wat- one the wolds greatest architectural achievements, an extensive city and temple complex.
Koryu Dynasty- a dynasty that replaced the Khmer that lasted for four and a half centuries.
Key People:
Khmer- rulers of southeast Asia for a while
Koryu- ruler of Korea after conquering the Silla.
Key Ideas/ Events:
Southeast china worshipped Buddha and also practice Hinduism.
Setting the Stage:
- southeast Asia includes current day Myanmar (Burma), Laos, Cambodia, Veitnam, Malaysia, Indonisia, Thailand, Singapore, Brunei and the Philippines.
Kingdoms of Southeast Asia:
- many acient civilizations left monuments of lasting beauty.
Geography of Southeast Asia:
- southeast Asia consists of two parts, Indichona which is the mainland and the isalnds
- seas and straits are between the islands and five rivers flow between the land countries.
- power I southeast Asia was a lot of times control over trade and harbors.
Influence of India and China:
- Indian ships can to southeast Asia with missionaries ad soon kingdoms adapt to Hinduism and Buddhism religions.
- Chinese culture would move southward by trade and tried to influence their politics.
The Khmer Empire:
- The Khmer empire ruled southeast Asia for a while but bow they rule Cambodia they got taken per by neighboring kingdoms.
- The Khmer made elaborate irrigation ditched and help improve the rice cultivation.
- The Khmer Ruler built elaborate buildings complexes.
Island Trading Kingdoms:
- powerful kingdoms also formed on the islands. Like Java that was rules by the Sailendra. They left behind the Buddhist temple at Borobudur.
- the Sailendra dynasty fell to a powerful empire of Srivijaya.
Dai Viet:
- Veitnam fell under control of China.
- Therefore Veitnam took in a lot of Asian culture.
- changes made by the Ly influenced life in Veitnam even after they had little to no power.
Korean Dynasties:
- legends say Korea was found by a man who's father was god and his mother was bear, but it's also been said that it wasfounded by a decedent of the Shang dynasty.
Geography of Korea:
- Korea is a pe insula that ha mountain terrain and has very hot summers and very cold winters.
Early History:
- Korean truces gathered together and soon made three rival kingdoms. The kingdom of Silla conquered the other 2.
- under Silla rule Buddhist miniseries were built they made a writing system that used Chinese characters.
The Koryu Dynasty:
- the Silla lost power that's when the Koryu rose to power.
- they constructed their government after China's society was sharply divided.
- the Mongolians came and opposed a threat and asked for 20,00 horses clothing for 1 million soldiers and many children and artisans for slaves.
- scholar-officials and military leaders overthrew the Koryu and made the Choson (or Yi) Dynasty.
Koryu Culture:
- the Koryu was inspired by the Song to make pottery of celadon, they made large blacks of woods with all the Buddhists scriptures. They were destroyed by the Mongolians sadly.